Infrastructure

Kenya’s infrastructure sector delivers cost-effective, world-class transport, energy, ports, economic zones, and industrial parks that support Vision 2030 and the Bottom-Up Economic Transformation Agenda (BETA). It includes over 9,484 km of paved roads, expansion of the Standard Gauge Railway beyond the 472 km Mombasa–Nairobi line, a modern aviation network led by Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, and major port investments at Mombasa and Lamu.

The sector is anchored by a clean-grid transition and supported by extensive renewable energy capacity, alongside industrial development through Special Economic Zones, Export Processing Zones, County Aggregation and Industrial Parks, and industrial parks. Together, energy, water, and transport form the backbone of Kenya’s infrastructure ecosystem, enabling industrialization and strengthening regional trade.

Sector snapshot

11%

GDP contribution

5.0%

GDP growth

50k+

Jobs created

100%

Clean energy target by 2030

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Rogers Amisi

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Strategic opportunities in Kenya’s infrastructure sector

Global leader in renewable energy

90%+

of national electricity mix

75%+

National electricity access

Renewable power generation

Massive investments in geothermal (6th globally), wind (Lake Turkana), and solar have stabilized the grid, reduced reliance on costly thermal power, and lowered production costs for manufacturers

Last-mile electricity access

Expanded grid and off-grid connections have significantly increased electricity access, enabling Productive Use of Energy (PUE) and supporting the growth of rural enterprises

Green hydrogen & e-mobility

New policy frameworks are attracting investment into green hydrogen and electric vehicle (EV) assembly, positioning Kenya as a regional hub for sustainable energy technologies

5.4%

Sector growth (Q2 2025)

2.5k km

Major highways under dualling

Strategic road networks

Ongoing dualling of major highways, including the Nairobi–Mau Summit Road, is reducing transit times and logistics costs, strengthening economic integration and supporting sector growth

Rail & maritime logistics

The Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) and the expansion of Lamu Port (LAPSSET) have reinforced Kenya’s role as a regional transit gateway for landlocked economies across East Africa

Urban mobility systems

Infrastructure such as the Nairobi Expressway and the rollout of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) corridors are improving urban mobility and recovering billions of shillings lost annually to traffic congestion in Nairobi

20%

GDP contribution supported through agriculture

Irrigation & food security

Large-scale dam projects such as Thwake and Galana Kulalu are shifting Kenya from rain-fed to irrigated agriculture, stabilizing food prices and securing agricultural incomes

Industrial water supply

Reliable water systems in urban centers and Special Economic Zones (SEZs), including Naivasha and Konza, enable water-intensive industries such as textiles, food processing, and leather

Health & productivity

Expanded access to clean water reduces waterborne diseases, lowers healthcare costs, and increases available labor-years for economic production

Latest infrastructure opportunities